History of Parchment

Parchment was developed in Pergamon in the 2nd century BCE as an alternative writing material due to a shortage of papyrus. Made from animal skin, this material quickly spread throughout the ancient world thanks to its durability and the ability to write on both sides. Parchment was preferred over papyrus for preserving important documents and manuscripts because of its longevity and flexibility.

The size and richness of the Pergamon Library played a crucial role in the invention of parchment. As papyrus supplies became insufficient, the use of parchment became necessary for the transfer of knowledge and culture. This invention greatly contributed to the development of written culture and allowed information to reach broader audiences.