Roman Period

In 133 BCE, the Kingdom of Pergamon was bequeathed to the Roman Empire by its last king, Attalus III, and became the capital of the Roman province of Asia. During this period, the city was reshaped with Roman architecture—monumental buildings, broad avenues, agoras, and Roman baths were constructed. The Asklepion, Pergamon’s healing center, gained significant fame under Roman rule and became a prominent site for medical research and treatment.

Pergamon maintained its cultural and intellectual significance during the Roman period and stood out as one of the most developed cities in both Anatolia and the Mediterranean region. As a key administrative, commercial, and religious hub of the empire, Pergamon today still reflects the richness of this era through its statues, inscriptions, and artistic heritage.